Saturday, May 21, 2022

Celebrate International Pošip Day: Bring On The Oysters!

Today, May 21, is the second annual International Pošip Day, a day chosen to highlight and showcase this intriguing and compelling white wine grape, indigenous to Croatia. As it's relatively unknown to many people, very much a niche wine outside of Croatia, then Pošip is worthy of a holiday intended to spread wider recognition of this grape. 

This holiday was created by the Croatian Wine Alliance, a public-private collaboration led by Croatian Premium Wine Imports, Inc., and including organizations around the globe united in raising awareness of premium Croatian wines, including the Wines of Croatia (an association within the Croatian Chamber of Commerce), Vino Dalmacije, (an association of winemakers in Dalmatia), some Croatian wineries, as well as many importers and distributors around the world.

As I'm currently in Croatia, I'll definitely be celebrating this holiday, drinking plenty of Pošip (hopefully paired with oysters), and likely learning even more about this grape. For those unfamiliar with Pošip, let me provide you some history, background and information, so you can better celebrate and appreciate the white wines made from this indigenous grape.

In New England, we love our seafood and Croatian white wine, made from the indigenous Pošip Bijeli grape (more commonly known as simply Pošip) make an excellent pairing with everything from oysters to haddock, shrimp to crab. Pošip is primarily produced in the Dalmatian region of Croatia, where seafood is prominent, and I can personally attest to how well it pairs with a variety of seafoods.

The Pošip grape likely originated on the Croatian island of Korčula, which derives its name from an ancient Greek colony named Melaina Korkyra (Black Corfu). As an aside, it’s also claimed that Korčula was the birthplace of Marco Polo. The origin of the term Pošip is a bit ambiguous, with two main theories. The first is based on the elongated shape of the grape while the other theory is that the grapes once grew closely near pomegranate trees, known as šipak.

Though some believed that Pošip was brought to Korčula by ancient Greeks, DNA analysis has shown that Pošip was born from two other grapes, Bratkovina Bijela and Zlatarska Bistrica, both which are known to be indigenous to Korčula. So, it’s clear Pošip had to have been born on Korčula, and not transported by the Greeks or any other travelers.

For a lengthy time, Pošip remained relatively unknown and wasn’t intentionally grown in the vineyards on Korčula. However, during the early 1880s, a Korčula farmer, Marin Tomašić (nicknamed Caparin), from the village of Smokvica, found a wild grapevine growing in the forest, one which had resisted the harms of phylloxera. Marin was intrigued and planted some of it in his own vineyard, eventually becoming enamored with the grape, which was Pošip. He shared his find with others, who also planted it, spreading Pošip across the island.

In 1967, Korčula became a legally protected appellation, making Pošip the first Croatian white wine to be part of such an appellation. Pošip eventually spread throughout the Dalmatian region, becoming one of the most popular white grapes in this region. In 2020, it was the ninth most planted grape in Croatia and you can find Pošip wines on most Dalmatian restaurant wine lists.  

Pošip is an early ripening grape, versatile and expressive of its terroir. You can find a wide variety of expressions, including still wines, sparkling wines and dessert wines. Some Pošip wines are aged only in stainless steel while others receive some oak aging. Each winery puts their own spin on this indigenous grape and that makes these wines even more interesting. 

In general, Pošip wines can range from medium to full-bodied, possessing flavors of citrus to tropical fruits, and commonly have fresh acidity. They are often aromatic and may also have mineral notes, a taste of almonds, and might even have a high alcohol content, over 14% ABV. Much will depend on the terroir of the vineyard and winemaking style, which means you should be able to find a Pošip wine which caters to your personal preferences.

It’s definitely a fine pairing with seafood, from shellfish to grilled white fish, though it would also work with light chicken and similar dishes. Or simply enjoy it on its own, while sitting outside on a fine summer day. Share it with family and friends, exposing them to a more unique wine.

So, buy yourself a bottle of Pošip and revel in its delights. 

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